🧼 Chemistry Tool

Soft Wash Mix Calculator — SH Dilution, Surfactant Dose & Dwell Time by Surface

The single highest-intent chemistry question pressure washers search: how much SH do I mix? Enter target SH%, batch size, surface type, and surfactant — get the exact ratio, surfactant dose, batch cost, and safe dwell window in under 10 seconds.

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Soft Wash Mix Calculator
SH dilution · surfactant dose · dwell time · batch cost
1.5%
0.5% — delicate 1.5% — house wash 3% — concrete 6% — roof
Edit supplier costs
batch cost
SH Stock (12.5%)
Water in mix
Surfactant oz
Cost / gallon
Dwell time — surface

How to use the Soft Wash Mix Calculator

The calculator uses the C1×V1=C2×V2 dilution formula throughout. Inputs are your target working concentration, the volume of mix you need, your surface type, and your surfactant family. Outputs are the exact mix recipe plus context: safe dwell range, substrate safety flag, and batch cost at your actual supplier prices.

1. Set your target SH% (slider)

Drag the slider to your working concentration at the nozzle — not the stock concentration. Typical targets: 0.5%–1% for vinyl siding and painted wood house washes, 1.5%–2.5% for stucco and concrete, 3%–6% for roof shingles with heavy organic growth. The slider runs 0.5%–6% in 0.1% steps. The calculator always assumes 12.5% SH stock — if your stock is different, the SH Mix Ratio Calculator handles custom stock concentrations.

2. Enter gallons of finished mix

Enter the total volume of diluted mix your job requires. Most house washes use 25–75 gallons depending on square footage; roofs can run 50–200 gallons. The calculator outputs SH stock gallons and water gallons from this total.

3. Select surface type

Surface type drives two outputs: the recommended dwell time range and the substrate safety flag. The calculator has pre-loaded limits for each substrate — if your SH% exceeds the safe ceiling for that material, the calculator compresses the dwell window and upgrades the safety flag to YELLOW or RED.

4. Choose your surfactant

Elemonator doses at 0.8 oz per gallon of finished mix; Cling-On and generic surfactants dose at 1 oz per gallon. Surfactant choice affects cost and cling behavior — Elemonator is the industry default for house washes; Cling-On is preferred on sloped surfaces where extended dwell is needed. The calculator includes surfactant in the total batch cost.

Surface reference — SH% ceilings and dwell windows

These are the input values behind the calculator. Dwell ranges assume standard SH% for the surface — higher concentration compresses the window proportionally.

Surface Typical SH% Range Safe SH% Ceiling Dwell (std. concentration) Notes
Vinyl Siding 0.5% – 2% 3% 1 – 5 min Tolerates higher concentration; shorter dwell on hot days
Stucco 1% – 2% 2% 1.5 – 6 min Porous — rinse thoroughly to prevent efflorescence
Painted Wood 0.5% – 1.5% 1.5% 0.75 – 3 min High SH% lifts paint. Pre-wet and keep concentration low.
Roof Shingles 3% – 6% 6% 3 – 10 min ARMA max 6%. Longer dwell on lichen; rinse before direct sun.
Concrete 1% – 3% 3% 2 – 8 min Densely packed — longer dwell effective on oil and organic staining
Brick 1% – 2% 2.5% 1.5 – 6 min Avoid acid co-use. Efflorescence risk on aged mortar joints.

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Frequently asked questions

How much SH do I mix for a house wash?
For a standard vinyl siding house wash at 1% working concentration from 12.5% SH stock: SH stock gallons = (1% ÷ 12.5%) × batch size = 0.08 × batch. A 50-gallon batch needs 4 gallons SH stock + 46 gallons water = 50 gallons at 1%. Add 40 oz Elemonator (0.8 oz/gal) or 50 oz generic surfactant (1 oz/gal).
What SH percentage do I use for roof soft washing?
3%–6% working concentration at the nozzle. ARMA (Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association) recommends no higher than 6% to avoid granule damage. At 12.5% stock: 4% mix = 32% SH stock by volume — 16 gallons of SH in a 50-gallon batch. Dwell time: 3–10 minutes depending on growth severity.
What does the GREEN / YELLOW / RED flag mean?
The flag is based on the product of your target SH% and the minimum dwell time in minutes for that surface. GREEN means within safe parameters. YELLOW means approaching the threshold — consider reducing SH% or pre-wetting. RED means reduce concentration or change your approach. Painted wood and brick also carry fixed substrate warnings at specific SH% levels.
What is the C1V1=C2V2 formula?
C1V1=C2V2 is the standard dilution formula: initial concentration × initial volume = final concentration × final volume. To find SH stock needed: V1 = (C2 × V2) ÷ C1. Example: 50 gallons at 1.5% from 12.5% stock: V1 = (1.5 × 50) ÷ 12.5 = 6 gallons SH + 44 gallons water.
Is the wallet card PDF free?
Yes — enter your email and we'll send it immediately. The PDF is laminate-ready with your specific mix ratio, dwell table for all 6 surfaces at your target SH%, and the formula. Designed to print and keep on the rig so the math is done before you open the tank.
Where do the dwell times come from?
Dwell times are built from published SDS data, PWNA technical guidelines, and ARMA guidance for asphalt shingles. The calculator applies a proportional compression when your target SH% exceeds the substrate ceiling — higher concentration demands shorter contact time on sensitive surfaces.